IJTIHAD EKSKLUSIF; Telaah Atas Pola Ijtihad 3 Ormas Islam di Indonesia

ijtihad and imitation (taqlid)

ijtihad, jurisprudence in religion and imitation that is fojiowing a just religious leader in divine commandments, are fundamental issues in islamic society and are necessary for continuation of divine religion. this article turns to understanding the conception, necessity, beginning and evolution of ijtihad and imitation (taqlid), if s rational and traditional reasons using quran, and also ref...

: Civil Islam : Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia

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The Contest Between Radical-Conservative Islam and Progressive-Liberal Islam in Post-Soeharto Indonesia

difference in ijtihad from a quranic perspective (commentary of verses 78 & 79 of sura 21)

ijtihadin the realm of jurisprudence and shari‘a leads todifference of opinions. there is a disagreement whetherdispute over juristic problems is lawful, for shari‘a has aconstant connection with individuals and social life. theresult of dispute over shari‘a would be conflict andseparation in the social life and this makes differences ofopinions in juristic problems unlawful. on the contrary,th...

Thymineless death in polA+ and polA- strains of Escherichia coli.

The extreme sensitivity of polA(-) cells to thymineless death is due, primarily, to the absence of an extended lag prior to the commencement of death. Once thymineless death has commenced, the rate in polA(-) cells is only slightly faster than in polA(+) cells.